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- <text id=91TT1861>
- <title>
- Aug. 19, 1991: Sins of the Fathers
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- Aug. 19, 1991 Hostages:Why Now? Who's Next?
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- RELIGION, Page 51
- Sins of the Fathers
- </hdr><body>
- <p>A Honolulu bishop is accused of sex abuse in a federal lawsuit as
- Catholic scandals keep spreading
- </p>
- <p>By Richard N. Ostling--Reported by Barbara Dolan/Chicago with
- other bureaus
- </p>
- <p> Without doubt it is the worst wave of moral scandals ever
- to beset Roman Catholicism in North America. Dozens upon dozens
- of priests have been accused of sexually abusing underage boys.
- Cases have erupted in most U.S. states and two Canadian
- provinces since the 1985 conviction of Louisiana's Father
- Gilbert Gauthe, who had molested 35 youths. So widespread are
- the cases that by one informed estimate, Catholic institutions
- have paid $300 million in settlements--with no end in sight.
- "We could be sued out of existence," says Notre Dame philosophy
- professor Ralph McInerny.
- </p>
- <p> Worse than the loss of money are the feeling of betrayal
- and the erosion of esteem for priests among many parishioners.
- The potential for such spiritual devastation escalated
- considerably last week, as a federal civil lawsuit was filed
- against Honolulu bishop Joseph A. Ferrario, 65, the first member
- of the U.S. hierarchy to face a sex-abuse suit. A spokesman for
- the bishop said in response, "These are old allegations, made
- by the same people. The bishop has denied them every time."
- </p>
- <p> The bishop's accuser is David Figueroa, 32, a cook living
- in Florida who has tested HIV-positive. He first made charges
- against Ferrario anonymously in 1989 and went public on Geraldo
- Rivera's TV show last year. Now he has decided to try to make
- his charges stick, in detail and under oath. "No amount of money
- will make up for what he's taken from me," says Figueroa. "He
- used me. He ruined my life."
- </p>
- <p> Figueroa's sordid account runs as follows. Beginning in
- kindergarten at St. Anthony's church in Kailua, Hawaii, he was
- continually molested by the parish priest. When the boy was in
- his teens, the priest died, but Ferrario, his successor,
- continued the sex abuse for years, paying Figueroa for odd jobs
- in return. Ferrario also aided Figueroa in quitting high school
- just before graduation and joining the gay community in San
- Francisco. Figueroa alleges that the sexual entanglement
- continued even after Ferrario became a bishop, with trysts at
- church residences in Honolulu and Menlo Park, Calif. Figueroa's
- lawyers claim other witnesses will corroborate his version of
- the bishop's conduct.
- </p>
- <p> Last week three Canadian scandals also made news. A judge
- in Newfoundland sentenced Edward English of the Christian
- Brothers to 12 years in prison, declaring, "You are a disgrace
- to the order and to humanity." A separate scandal involves six
- present and former diocesan priests in Newfoundland. Also last
- week, a trial was ordered in the first of the abuse cases
- involving 19 Christian Brothers at a school in Alfred, Ont.
- </p>
- <p> One attorney in the Hawaii suit, Jeffrey R. Anderson of
- St. Paul, has become a specialist in civil damage suits
- involving alleged priestly sex abuse and is pursuing more than
- 100 cases at present. Last December he won the biggest award to
- date, $3.5 million (reduced to $1.04 million on appeal) in the
- case of Father Thomas Adamson. Allegations against Adamson
- spanned 22 years, but two Catholic dioceses kept shuttling him
- into new assignments.
- </p>
- <p> Such developments have thrown a harsh spotlight on the
- performance of Catholic leadership. Says Jason Berry, the
- freelance journalist who broke the Louisiana story and is
- completing a book on the outbreak of clerical scandals: "The
- real shock was not that a priest could be capable of molesting
- children but the mendacity and the duplicity among church
- officials who had harbored and recycled him so many times."
- </p>
- <p> David Clohessy, a St. Louis political consultant who has
- a lawsuit pending against a priest, asserts, "The sexual abuse
- was terrible, but I think the response of the hierarchy is
- almost as bad." He says that when Bishop Michael McAuliffe of
- Jefferson City, Mo., learned of the case last year, the bishop
- turned the matter over to his lawyers without confronting the
- priest. Since then, the priest has been put on administrative
- leave, pending review.
- </p>
- <p> Higher authorities played a role in the Hawaii case. As
- early as 1985, Figueroa's mother informed the then Vatican
- pronuncio, Pio Laghi, of the allegations against Bishop
- Ferrario. Figueroa contends that Laghi sent an investigator, who
- did a cursory check while staying in the bishop's residence.
- Apparently on this basis, the U.S. hierarchy declared the 1989
- accusations to "lack substance." Ferrario's spokesman said last
- week that the Vatican Congregation for Bishops had judged them
- to be "baseless."
- </p>
- <p> Catholic administrators insist they have responded as well
- as can be expected to the legal and pastoral tangle confronting
- them. A common complaint is that the U.S. bishops' conference
- has not set up a detailed nationwide policy and action plan. But
- Mark Chopko, the chief lawyer on the bishops' staff, says
- treatment of priests' problems is the business of each diocese.
- As a result, some bishops have handled the cases well, while
- others have not.
- </p>
- <p> Legal strategies aside, what should the church do?
- University of New Mexico psychiatry professor Jay R. Feierman,
- who has treated 500 abusive priests over 15 years, concludes
- that the priesthood inevitably attracts a certain number of
- potential molesters because of the celibacy rule. He thinks one
- preventive measure would be to require priests to live in
- religious communities where there are personal warmth and mutual
- support. Psychologist Eugene Kennedy of Chicago's Loyola
- University says that the large number of priests suffering from
- sexual conflicts "constitutes a pastoral problem of the first
- magnitude" but that bishops by and large have refused to
- investigate the issue seriously. As the lawsuits and ruined
- lives keep piling up, such lethargy will no longer do.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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